Video of the lecture.

Began with some explanation of the second online homework.

Then considered a business maths problem whose solution is obtained by integrating a differential 2-form over a planar region.

Then explained the rules for differentiating a differential 1-form w in order to obtain a 2-form dw.

I'm taking the view that: (i) differential n-forms are things represented by symbols; (ii) I'll not worry too much in lectures about what they; (ii) the online homeworks are devoted to explaining what n-forms are; (iv) I'll be very precise in lectures about what is meant by the integral of an n-form over an oriented n-dimensional region; (v) in order to calculate integrals of n-forms we'll need to know the rules for manipulating and differentiating n-forms; (vi) these manipulation rules are forced on us by our understanding of an integral of an n-form and by the desire to have Stoke's formula hold.

So at the end of the module we'll be able to integrate over n-dimensional regions using Elie Cartan's language of differential forms, a language that is perfect for:
  • providing one simple and unified explanation of a range of what, in other approaches, would appear to be ad hoc notions and results (such as curl, div, grad, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Green's Theorem, Gauss' Theorem, ...)
  • providing a generalization of basic ideas of calculus to n-dimensions,
  • giving a concise description of electromagnetism.